Singleness, uncertain sexual identity,
birth control, homosexuality and same sex marriages, masturbation, pornography,
adultery, premarital sex…the list will extend when one considers ‘sexual
ethics.’ I pray these words will offer an insight into these topics, so to positively
impact our thoughts and practices.
Before venturing into more complicated topics,
let me attempt to provide insight into certain fringe topics such as
masturbation. The greatest question regarding masturbation in a Christian mind
is: Is masturbation a sin?
Some approach masturbation with
hostility and teach it to be a sin. This is legitimate from within a
perspective but with certain presuppositions. It is important to learn that the
Bible does not explicitly teach masturbation as a sin. Thus, one cannot explicitly
teach that masturbation is a sin that does not glorify God in all circumstances.
If the Bible does not talk about
masturbation directly, does it talk indirectly? The ‘sin of Onan’ (Genesis 38:
8-10), an indirect teaching, is generally used to reckon masturbation as a sin.
But the narrative in Genesis is not about masturbation; instead it is about the
refusal of Onan to fulfill his obligation as a kinsman redeemer. Scott Rae states
that this passage refers to “…coitus
interruptus, not masturbation.” 1 Hence, one cannot use the
narrative of Onan to resolve the credibility of masturbation.
Now then, can we emphatically assert
masturbation to be a sinless deed in all contexts? No! Straight forward
conclusion is inadvisable, as one need to think whether the act of masturbation
is performed in stark isolation or with a leading and/or accompaniment. Sexual
stimulants lead and aid the act. An urge (natural or situational), of the mind
or body, or sexually explicit content (e.g. porn), could lead to masturbation. A
sexual fantasy could accompany masturbation. The spiritual legitimacy of the
stimulant(s) leading to, and the entity (immoral sexual fantasy) accompanying,
needs to be thought about (cf. Ephesians 5:3; 1 Corinthians 6: 19-20 et al.).
‘Little’
leads to ‘excess.’ The Bible teaches that Satan is the father of lies (John 8:
44). The devil is well capable of leading a naïve soul into the practice of
masturbation from an occasional into an excessive event, which will affect his
regular routine - work, study or personal relationships. Masturbation is
potentially addictive, and any addiction is a sin against God. Thus, one should
be cognizant of the fact that that which is seemingly valid (e.g. masturbation)
could be a potential spiritual detriment. If one is addicted to masturbation,
he/she should seek God’s help through fervent prayer and fasting.
Since the Bible does not state
masturbation to be inherently wrong, Scott Rae advocates the acceptability of
masturbation under certain conditions. He says, “…thus for example, if it is done with one’s spouse and done apart from
lust or sinful fantasy, it can be acceptable.” 2 Thus, there is
a definite acceptable context for masturbation.
Those who emphatically assert
masturbation to be a sinful deed will be in a dilemma under certain medical
situations. What if the medical laboratory requires a Christian to offer his sperm
samples for ‘in vitro fertilization’ or ‘gamete intrafallopian transfer?’ In
such instances, wouldn’t it be ridiculous to advise a Christian against
masturbation?
Outside of medical requirements, situations
within the covenant of marriage could necessitate masturbation (e.g.
impossibility of sexual intercourse between couples during pregnancy or
post-menopause etc.) with the spouse as a partner in the act. In such
instances, masturbation cannot be ruled as sin. Of course, masturbation is a sin,
even in the context of marriage, if performed while fantasizing about a person other
than the spouse. Thus, there are contexts under which masturbation becomes a
sinful deed and those where it doesn’t. But once again, we need to realize that
masturbation without associated lust or fantasies is not a sin.
If the Christian teaching directly or
indirectly deems masturbation as a sin, thereby advising Christians against
masturbation, then there is a possibility that a Christian who strives not to
masturbate fall prey to another sexual sin. Let me elaborate. Imagine a church
elder advising a young Christian against masturbation. This young person now
strives hard not to masturbate. But if his / her sexual urge continues to grow,
there could be a situation of desperation. It would then be shameful if this person
solicits illegal sex, a definite sin, while striving hard to avoid
masturbation, which if performed without lust, is not a sin.
Thus, it is worthwhile to think through
the teachings of Christians who do not take a hostile approach to masturbation.
Richard Higginson quotes Jack Dominian (a Catholic psychiatrist specialized in
the area of sex and marriage), “Masturbation
is an event to be neither encouraged nor associated with dire warnings. It is a
transient activity in the life of the adolescent on the way to reaching and
achieving sexual intercourse in marriage…Whatever its form, it should be
associated with affirmative feelings about sex and seen as nature’s and God’s
way to reveal by stages the full plan of sexual activity. Insofar as it
introduces young people to the mystery of sex, masturbation should not be
surrounded by negativity, inhibition, and/or guilt. Rather, it should be
treated as a means to an end, the end being adult sexuality situated in love.”
3
Therefore, I summarize as follows:
(1) Masturbation is a sin against God if
performed with any immoral thoughts or deeds.
(2) The act of masturbation, in stark
isolation without any immoral association, is not a sin.
(3) Therefore, masturbation, though not to
be encouraged, is acceptable in certain contexts: medical situations, marriage
etc.
(4) Christian teaching should not be
universally hostile to masturbation. (If a person seeks deliverance from
masturbation, then he/she should not be condemned at any cost, but prayerfully,
gently and lovingly guided away from that addiction.)
(5) Addiction to masturbation can potentially
injure one’s regular routines. The primary solution for de-addiction from
masturbation is prayer and fasting.
The good Lord will always lead and
guide those who earnestly seek HIM. May we always seek HIM alone. Amen.
References:
1 Scott B. Rae, Moral Choices: An
Introduction to Ethics, 3rd Ed, p289, 2009.
2 Ibid., p290.
3 Richard Higginson, Dilemmas: A
Christian Approach to Moral Decision-Making, p114-115, 1988.