Aliens or extraterrestrial
life is not an utterly unreasonable topic. Although every Christian may not believe
in the prospect of discovery of alien life outside planet earth, all Christians
should be in a position to offer reasonable responses to honest questions. To
begin with, the following information about aliens is in our domain:
(1) Many
scientists confidently predict the existence of aliens. The most recent discovery
of Kepler 78b, an earthlike exoplanet (not conducive to life), announced by
NASA1 in October 2013 lends credibility to the hope that there could
be similar habitable planets that sustains life.
(2) Some believe
that aliens are kept in “Area 51” – a highly classified sector in the South
West Nevada, USA.2 A hotly contested video of an alien being
interrogated is available.3
(3) “Allen
Array,” an array of small dishes for the purpose of simultaneous surveys for
SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) projects, funded by Paul Allen
the co-founder of Microsoft, is in operation.4
(4) In 2008, The
Vatican proclaimed that it is ok for Catholics to believe in Aliens.5
Now it is [wildly] speculated that Pope Francis could soon announce the
presence of extraterrestrial life.6
(5) Christian
theologian Thomas Aquinas, in the 13th century, alluded to the
possibility of extra terrestrial life.7
Disregarding the
above without adequate thought is to remain in an ignorant bubble. It’s a
foregone conclusion that discovery of aliens would impact human life, just as
much as a new neighbor impacting our societal life.
But would the
discovery of alien life impact Christianity? If so, to what extent? How would a
Christian rationally and reasonably answer a question that discovery of alien
life would destroy Christianity?
One basic presupposition
relevant to this essay is that the aliens, if they exist, are ontologically similar
to human beings – with a soul and a highly developed brain for articulate
speech and abstract reasoning. This also implies that aliens are not similar to
animals.
Plausibility of Alien Life
Some Christian
thinkers believe that there cannot be alien life, on account of two reasons:
8
(A) The Bible
does not say that there is life outside of earth.
(B) It is impossible
for Christ to die again for the fallen extra terrestrials.
One can argue
that postulating the nonexistence of alien life on the premise of Bible’s silence
on alien life could disprove Christianity through the following sequence of
thoughts:
(1) The Bible
does not mention the existence of aliens.
(2) If the Bible
does not mention aliens, there should be no aliens.
(3) If aliens are
discovered, the presence of aliens would entail that Bible is incorrect.
(4) Therefore, Christianity
is a false religion (since Christianity’s sole foundation is the Bible).
This argument states
that if aliens are discovered, then Christianity would be rendered false, since
the Bible does not state the existence of alien life.
The premise (2)
of the above argument could be disputed. The Bible is not intended to be an all-inclusive
dictionary or an encyclopedia of the Universe. The Bible reveals everything
necessary for man to coexist with or without God. Therefore the Bible need not
be held responsible for the statement of existence or nonexistence of anything that
is irrelevant to man’s spirituality.
On the other
hand, the Bible states that God is sovereign. If God is sovereign, HE can do
anything without contradicting HIS nature. It does not seem plausible that the creation
of aliens would contradict God’s nature. So God’s sovereignty entails possibility
of God’s creation of life outside earth. The Bible teaches that God is the
creator. Since every effect has a cause, and if alien life is discovered, God
should have created the alien life.
If alien life is
discovered, why would God not state HIS creation of alien life to man? The
Bible reveals everything necessary for man's spirituality (salvation), so the Bible’s
silence on alien life could be minimally explained on the basis that God may
not have considered it necessary or relevant to state the existence of alien
life to mankind. (This is similar to God not revealing the exact time of Christ’s
second coming. HE didn’t reveal that piece of information to us because HE didn’t
consider it necessary for our knowledge or salvation.) Alternatively God would
not have revealed anything about alien life in the Bible, since aliens are virtually
non-existent.
Salvation of the Alien Life
If aliens do
exist would there be a different plan of salvation for them?
Salvation
presupposes sin and a soul. So are aliens fallen beings as humans? Total lack
of any credible background knowledge with reference to their physical presence
(evidence) renders arguments within the theme of salvation to be meaningless
and purposeless. So on one hand, it would be wise not to argue from silence (‘argumentum
e silentio’).
On the other
hand, their sinfulness need not create any problems for Historic Christianity,
for the Triune God in HIS love and foreknowledge has created a program of
salvation for sinfulness. Since God is love, HE will offer freedom to anyone to
either believe or reject HIM. Those who believe in the Triune God will live
with HIM forever, and those who reject God will live outside of God forever. This
could apply to alien life as well.
Some may ask
what if aliens find nail prints in Christ’s hand in heaven. Perfect knowledge
will be the hallmark of our heavenly existence (1 Corinthians 13: 9-12). Since
perfect knowledge eliminates any doubt or deficiency of knowledge, aliens finding
nail prints in Christ’s hand in heaven would not have any effect on them or
anyone.
However, the possibility
of aliens finding nail prints in Christ’s hand presupposes a different program
of salvation for aliens. But there need not be another program for salvation
when belief in the Triune God is adequate for the salvation for everyone. Even
if the aliens are created ontologically different (different in ‘essence’ or ‘being.’),
belief in God would be adequate for their salvation.
It does seem
implausible for Christ to die again to save the alien life. Christ added human
nature to HIS divine nature and remains permanently incarnate as a man
(Colossians 2: 9), so Christ dying another death in the nature of aliens seems
implausible. But faith in the God of the Bible is the only way to heaven, so we
believe that God would have revealed HIMSELF in an adequate manner to aliens,
for them to believe in HIM.
Evangelization of Alien Life
What if aliens arrive
with a notion of a different God? This seems to be the simplest of all problems
to contend with. We do have many different notions of God in today’s world, and
these notions emerge from various vantage points. A Hindu’s notion of God is
different (pantheism), a Jew or a Muslim’s notion of God is different
(Monotheism), a Christian’s notion of God is different (Trinitarian
Monotheism), and an Atheist’s notion of God is also different (no God). If the
aliens arrive with a different notion of God, we need to simply add another notion
of God to these prevalent notions. But the truth of the God of the Bible is irreversible
and immutable (would never change).
If aliens are
discovered, Christians should focus on reaching out to them. If God provides us
the alien life, HE will also provide ways and means to reaching out to them
with an endeavor to make them disciples of the Triune God.
Before we
conclude, we should be aware that the exact twin of the sun is yet to be
discovered. Astrophysicist Dr. Hugh Ross states that unless an exact twin of the
sun is discovered, we do not need to believe in the likelihood of life outside
earth. He also postulates that possible alien life should be 500 light years
away, which is a distance almost impossible to traverse in the interstellar
space. So we could reasonably posit that the odds of discovering alien life is
extremely low.
Christianity is
the most scrutinized or critiqued religion; there is no denying this fact. That the
Bible continues to outlive its pallbearers is another fact. If nothing has
destroyed Christianity in 2000+ years, be confident that nothing will ever
destroy Christianity in another 2000+ years, for the God of Christianity is the
truth.
Once again let
us remember that alien life is totally in the realm of imagination and
prediction. As much as we try to answer honest questions, we should remember to
treat abstract as abstract and not as concrete. Our Triune God will indeed guide
and bless our thoughts and deeds, Amen.
Endnotes:
1 http://science.time.com/2013/10/30/mirror-earth-science-closes-in-on-our-planetary-twin/
& http://www.theglobeandmail.com/technology/science/hellish-earth-like-planet-discovered-beyond-the-solar-system/article15179682/
2 Area 51 has been off public realm since 1950. Activities
performed before 1974 has now been declassified. It is reported that U2 reconnaissance
aircraft was tested here and that the U2 was responsible for half of UFO
sightings in this vicinity.
2 http://www.examiner.com/article/area-51-is-now-official-where-are-the-alien-spaceships
2 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-23731759
3 http://exopolitics.org/alien-interview-video-hoax-or-real-thing/
4 http://www.seti.org/ata
5 http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/05/13/vatican-it-ok-for-catholics-to-believe-in-aliens/
6 http://exopolitics.org/pope-francis-to-announce-extraterrestrial-savior-according-to-new-book/
“They contend that
Vatican astronomers have already found evidence of extraterrestrial life, much
closer to earth. Putnam and Horn claim that the Vatican’s astronomical
telescope (Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope) located at the Mt Graham
Observatory, Arizona, is tracking something that has yet to be announced to the
world. They quote from Father Malachi Martin, another Jesuit, who cryptically
revealed something that was being tracked by Vatican astronomers that had great
significance. In a 1997 interview on the popular radio program Coast to Coast
AM, Martin said:
‘Because the mentality…amongst those who [are] at
the…highest levels of Vatican administration and geopolitics, know…what’s going
on in space, and what’s approaching us, could be of great import in the next
five years, ten years.’” (http://www.examiner.com/article/pope-francis-to-announce-extraterrestrial-savior-according-to-new-book)
6 http://www.catholic.net/index.php?option=dedestaca&id=410
7 http://www.unav.es/cryf/extraterrestriallife.html
8 Carm.org states that alien life is unlikely for
the Bible doesn’t say so and it is impossible for Christ to die again to redeem
fallen ET (http://carm.org/bible-extraterrestrial-life-aliens) (http://carm.org/does-bible-tell-us-if-there-life-other-planets)
8 http://fervr.net/bible/what-does-the-bible-say-about-aliens-and-ufos
8 http://www.prodigalmagazine.com/would-aliens-disprove-christianity/
For a rational look at a Christian and a scientific
perspective on UFOs, please read “Lights in the Sky and Little Green Men” by
Dr. Hugh Ross.