Introduction
Here’s a
morsel of Christ-bashing from the recent past. In 2003 Dan Brown’s Da Vinci
Code claimed Christ’s marriage to Mary Magdalene. In 2012, the Hollis Professor
of Divinity at Harvard Divinity School, Dr. Karen King announced the existence
of an early Christian gospel (The Gospel of Jesus’s Wife – GJW) that alleged
Christ’s marriage. (However, Dr. King emphasized that the fragment gospel does
not provide evidence to Christ’s marriage.) November 2014 is witness to another
book release, ‘The Lost Gospel,’ which claims to publicize the names of Jesus’
two children.
In these
instances, Christ’s marriage is merely claimed superficially. However, in
essence, they deny Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection, thereby proposing to
render Christianity invalid.
Bashing Christianity Earns
Fame Without Pain
Let’s pause
and wonder why Christianity is the most hated / criticized religion more so
than any other religion.
Criticizing
Christianity makes one a wealthy celebrity. It’s a fact that Dan Brown made a
few millions through ‘The Da Vinci Code.’ Similarly the authors of ‘The Lost
Gospel’ may hope to make a few millions too.
On the
other hand, when Salman Rushdie published ‘The Satanic Verses’ in 1988, other
than making money, he had to seek police protection and even go into temporary hiding
because of violent demonstrations and the fatwa that was issued against him.
In
comparison, Dan Brown, who tried his hand at bashing Christianity became a
wealthy celebrity with a difference. The differentiating factor is that he
became a wealthy celebrity without the pain and distress of running or hiding.
This then is
what Christianity offers to its detractors, if a fairly valiant attempt is fabricated
to disprove the validity of Christianity, then the authors are more or less
certain to become instantly famous and wealthier. But they do so without having
to endure pain or harm.
Refuting ‘The Lost
Gospel’
But what
about the detraction in itself; are the assertions in ‘The Lost Gospel’ valid?
Please read
Dr. Robert Cargill’s rebuttal of ‘The Lost Gospel’ if you wish to dig deeper
into this theme.1 Here are a
few words of refutation from Professor Cargill, a Biblical studies scholar, who
highlights the stark depravity of ‘The
Lost Gospel,’ “Mr. Jacobovici’s new book
essentially claims that the 6th century CE Syriac language version of a Greek
pseudepigraphical story entitled Joseph
and Aseneth…is a “gospel”, and should be read allegorically, but only after
replacing every mention of Joseph with the name “Jesus”, and every mention of
Aseneth with “Mary Magdalene”.
Now, if your first thought is, “WTF?
This is just as problematic as the Bible Code dude, who attempts to read every
passage in the Bible as an allegory for every modern event, from the Invasion
of Iraq, to the Wall Street Crash, to President Obama’s election, etc.”, then
you’re right on the money. It is precisely that silly – same interpretative
technique, same lack of evidence, same wishful speculation. The same guy who
claims to have discovered the route of the Exodus, Atlantis, the nails of the
cross, the tomb of Jesus (with Jesus still in it!), and another tomb of people
celebrating Jesus’ resurrection (with Jesus still in the other tomb), has now
written a book claiming “evidence” that Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene, by
swapping out the names of Joseph and Aseneth and replacing them with the names
of Jesus and Mary Magdalene.
By that same allegorical logic, you
could swap out the names of Samson and Delilah and claim that Mary Magdalene
cut Jesus’ hair. Or swap out Adam and Eve and conclude that Jesus and Mary
Magdalene were the primordial couple. Or read David and Bathsheba allegorically
and end up with Jesus having a son named Solomon, who is guarded by the Priory
of Sion, and…well, you get the picture.
There is a reason that the scholars
of the world are not paying any attention to this latest so-called “discovery”:
there’s nothing there.”1
When
Cargill refers to the scholars of the world, he evidently included the regular Christ-bashers
like Prof. Dr. Bart Ehrman, a former Christian and presently a popular voice against
the deity and the resurrection of Christ. But ‘The Lost Gospel’ is so
fraudulent that even Ehrman ridicules it on his facebook page,’ “The claim is completely bogus. This “new”
Gospel is not a Gospel, but a text that scholars have known for roughly
forever.”
Essentially,
the claim of ‘The Lost Gospel’ that Christ married Mary Magdalene is fraudulent
and absurd. Christians need not bother about this fraudulent money making
endeavor.
Validating Christ’s
Resurrection Disproves Christ’s Marriage
When people
assert Christ’s marriage, they essentially deny Christ’s crucifixion and
resurrection. This nuance should be understood and not forgotten.
To reasonably
posit Christ’s bodily resurrection is to authenticate Christ’s resurrection. If
Christ’s resurrection is authenticated, then Christianity is valid. If
Christianity is valid, then all claims to Christ’s marriage would be invalid
and absurd.
Many
Christian scholars have contributed to ascertain the authenticity of Christ’s
resurrection. Gary Habermas, a distinguished Professor and Chair of the Dept.
of Philosophy and Theology at Liberty University, and Mike Licona, a New
Testament scholar and Asst. Professor of Theology at Houston Baptist
University, use the ‘minimal facts’2 approach to validate Christ’s
resurrection in their work, ‘The Case For The Resurrection of Jesus.’
They
contend that most, if not all, scholars (Christian and Non-Christian scholars
included) agree that the following historical events cannot be doubted. These historical
events are:
1. Jesus’
death by crucifixion.
2. Jesus’ disciples’
experiences that they believed that Jesus rose from the dead.
3. Church
persecutor, Paul’s conversion experience that convinced him of Christ’s resurrection.
4.
Conversion of James (brother of the Lord Jesus), who was initially skeptical of
Christ.
Alongside
these events, they submit three other historical events, which they term as
‘second order facts,’ in their minimal facts approach, these are:
5. The
empty tomb of Christ.
6. Jesus’
predictions of HIS imminent violent death and resurrection.
7. Earliest
Apostles’ testimony that the resurrected Christ appeared in a bodily form.
Habermas
and Licona contend that the historical events 1, 2, 3 & 4 are sufficient
historical bedrocks on which Christ’s resurrection can be built and defended.
They support these historical bedrocks with non-biblical historical resources
that validate and strengthen the factuality of these historical events.
Moreover, they discuss opposing theories (such as fraud, hallucination,
visions, delusions, deceptions, apparent death etc.) and offer powerful
rebuttals.
Christian
apologist and analytical philosopher Dr. William Lane Craig asserts that
Christ’s resurrection passes all six tests used by historians to ascertain the
validity of historical facts. Dr. Craig writes, “In his book Justifying Historical Descriptions, historian C. B. McCullagh
lists six tests which historians use in determining what is the best
explanation for given historical facts. The hypothesis “God raised Jesus from
the dead” passes all these tests:
1. It has great explanatory scope:
it explains why the tomb was found empty, why the disciples saw post-mortem
appearances of Jesus, and why the Christian faith came into being.
2. It has great explanatory power:
it explains why the body of Jesus was gone, why people repeatedly saw Jesus
alive despite his earlier public execution, and so forth.
3. It is plausible: given the
historical context of Jesus’ own unparalleled life and claims, the resurrection
serves as divine confirmation of those radical claims.
4. It is not ad hoc or contrived: it
requires only one additional hypothesis: that God exists. And even that needn’t
be an additional hypothesis if one already believes that God exists.
5. It is in accord with accepted
beliefs. The hypothesis: “God raised Jesus from the dead” doesn’t in any way
conflict with the accepted belief that people don’t rise naturally from the
dead. The Christian accepts that belief as wholeheartedly as he accepts the
hypothesis that God raised Jesus from the dead.
6. It far outstrips any of its rival
hypotheses in meeting conditions (1)-(5). Down through history various
alternative explanations of the facts have been offered, for example, the
conspiracy hypothesis, the apparent death hypothesis, the hallucination
hypothesis, and so forth. Such hypotheses have been almost universally rejected
by contemporary scholarship. None of these naturalistic hypotheses succeeds in
meeting the conditions as well as the resurrection hypothesis. 3
Conclusion
In presence
of such overwhelming assertions about Christ’s bodily resurrection, Christians
could reasonably assert the factuality of Christ’s bodily resurrection. If Christ’s
bodily resurrection was factual, then Christ could not have married, had
children, or died in Kashmir or buried in the Talpiot tomb near Jerusalem.
Notwithstanding
any of the scholarly assertions, the Bible boldly proclaims that if Christ has
not been raised, then our faith in God and Christ is futile (1 Corinthians 15:
13-19). So I encourage you through these words from the Bible, “Therefore, my dear brothers and sisters,
stand firm. Let nothing move you. Always give yourselves fully to the work of
the Lord, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain” (1
Corinthians 15: 58, NIV).
Believe
in Christ, who alone saves us from all our sins, and believe in the Bible, which is the
living Word of God. May the risen Lord Jesus continue to reign in every humble and
seeking heart. Amen.
PostScript: If
you are interested in learning more about Christ’s resurrection and refuting
Bart Ehrman, then please read the links in the endnotes.
Endnotes:
1 http://robertcargill.com/2014/11/10/review-of-the-lost-gospel-by-jacobovici-and-wilson/
2 Minimal Fact: “From
the outset of my studies, I argued that there were at least two major
prerequisites for an occurrence to be designated as a Minimal Fact. Each event
had to be established by more than adequate scholarly evidence, and usually by
several critically-ascertained, independent lines of argumentation.
Additionally, the vast majority of contemporary scholars in relevant fields had
to acknowledge the historicity of the occurrence. Of the two criteria, I have
always held that the first is by far the most crucial, especially since this
initial requirement is the one that actually establishes the historicity of the
event. Besides, the acclamation of scholarly opinion may be mistaken or it
could change.”
http://www.garyhabermas.com/articles/southeastern_theological_review/minimal-facts-methodology_08-02-2012.htm
3
http://www.reasonablefaith.org/the-resurrection-of-jesus#ixzz3J98Im8o8
Useful reads on Christ’s bodily resurrection:
http://www.reasonablefaith.org/the-resurrection-of-jesus
http://www.reasonablefaith.org/rediscovering-the-historical-jesus-presuppositions-and-pretensions
http://www.reasonablefaith.org/supposed-discovery-of-jesus-family-tomb
http://www.reasonablefaith.org/the-bodily-resurrection-of-jesus
http://www.cltruth.com/blog/2011/top-8-reasons-to-trust-the-resurrection-of-jesus-christ/
http://www.whatchristianswanttoknow.com/historical-evidence-of-jesus-christs-resurrection/
http://www.peterkreeft.com/topics-more/resurrection-evidence.htm
Refuting Bart Ehrmann:
http://www.christianpost.com/news/5-lines-of-evidence-missing-from-bart-ehrmans-latest-popular-study-how-jesus-became-god-118522/
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1434704696/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=1434704696&linkCode=as2&tag=thepoaegg-20
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0830834478/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=thepoaegg-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0830834478
http://str.typepad.com/weblog/2013/02/investigating-bart-ehrmans-top-ten-troublesome-bible-verses.html
http://www.christianapologeticsalliance.com/2012/11/02/the-discrepancies-of-bart-ehrman-examined/
http://chab123.wordpress.com/2012/08/31/a-look-at-bart-ehrmans-objection-that-the-earliest-christians-did-not-think-jesus-was-god/
http://www.equip.org/articles/two-more-conundrums-bart-ehrman-just-cant-resolve/
And there are many more…
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