The Lausanne
Movement [1] characterized a nominal Christian as, “…a person who has not responded in repentance and faith to Jesus
Christ as his personal Saviour and Lord. He is a Christian in name only. He may
be very religious. He may be a
practising or non-practising church member. He may give intellectual assent to basic Christian doctrines and claim to
be a Christian. He may be faithful in attending liturgical rites and
worship services, and be an active
member involved in church affairs. But in spite of all this, he is still destined for eternal judgment (cf.
Matt. 7:21-23, Jas. 2:19) because he has
not committed his life to Jesus Christ (Romans 10:9-10)” [2] (Emphasis
Mine).
Lord Jesus
offered many examples of nominal Christians – foolish non-practitioner of the
Bible (Matthew 7:26-27), five foolish virgins (Matthew 25:8-12), seed that fell
on the rocks (Luke 8:13) etc.
Nominal
Christians are everywhere - Protestants, Catholics and Orthodox included. (Ask
these questions to know if you are a nominal Christian [3])
The causes
for nominal Christianity are [4]:
Philosophical – Pluralistic tolerance
for rational alternatives and materialism.
Sociological – Availability of multiple
choices and the anonymity of city life in tandem with postmodern intellectual
environment.
Ecclesiastical – When the church preaches
grace without costly discipleship, encourages and tolerates nominality, and
fails to satisfy the needs of its newly converted or nominal members.
Isn’t
Christianity all about belief in Christ? Doesn’t belief in Christ as God and as
the only way to heaven gain us eternal life in heaven?
A nominal Christian
who believes in Christ as the only way to heaven has intellectually affirmed Christ’s
divinity and HIS perfect salvific sacrifice on the cross. But would a mere
belief suffice? Wouldn’t his belief in Christ save him from hell?
Nominal
Christians may believe that Christ is God and that HE died to save mankind from
sins. But they do not love Christ. They would not share a personal, loving,
obedient and a growing relationship with the Lord. The Bible, in the life of
these Christians, would be a mere book; not a Holy Scripture that should be
read, understood and lived.
Dr. Ravi
Zacharias defines nominal Christianity as an absence of clear understanding of
Christ’s teachings [5]. Nominal Christians would not endeavor to understand
Christ.
A nominal Christian
is:
A. Christian
in name.
B. Believer
of Christ intellectually.
C. Regular
to church and may be active in church ministries
D. Outwardly
religious.
A genuine
Christian, in contrast, is the Lord’s disciple who:
1. Responds
in repentance and faith to Jesus Christ as his personal savior and Lord
2. Progressively
loves and obeys the triune God and HIS Word with all his life
3. Yearns
to be like Christ through a constant endeavor to obey the Lord
4. Owns a distinct fruitful lifestyle (in private and public) that constantly grows in
Christ to contrast an unredeemed person
Hypocrisy is the key to understand a genuine and a nominal Christian. Nominal Christians could fake a holy lifestyle in public, whereas inwardly they could be utterly immoral.
God knows if
a Christian repented truly and accepted the Lord Jesus as his/her personal
savior and Lord. God alone knows if a Christian loves the triune God and yearns
to love HIM more. Only God knows if a Christian desires to be Christlike or
not.
Other than God,
the Christian knows his personal state – whether he/she is a nominal or a
genuine Christian.
What’s
wrong if nominal Christians go to heaven?
In order to
answer that, we need to ask a leading question, which is, “What is the essence
of Christianity?”
Love is the
essence of Christianity. Christianity is all about God’s love for man and man’s
love for God.
God did HIS
part for man in full. God saved mankind by dying on the cross of Calvary. God
has expressed and continues to express HIS love. God cannot be faulted for a
deficient expression of love upon mankind.
Man, on his
part, ought to freely recognize God’s deed, believe, and love God with all his
life. This is the crux of man’s responsibility towards God.
The nominal Christian fails in this responsibility. The
nominal Christian relates to God as how he relates to a fuel station to fill
fuel for his automobile. When he is in trouble, he will call upon God. Just as
he forgets a fuel station when his automobile is fuelled, he forgets God when
trouble disappears from his life.
If
Christianity is all about love for God, and if nominal Christians do not love the
triune God with all their heart, soul, mind and strength, then they are lukewarm
Christians. Isn’t heaven for those who love the Lord Jesus?
Nominal
Christians are lukewarm Christians. Being lukewarm is an extremely dangerous dwelling
place (cf. Matthew 7:15-23; 1 Corinthians
15:34; Galatians 2:4; 1 John 2:19; 2 Peter 2:10-22; Revelation 3:15-16).
A word of
caution is mandatory; God alone knows the identity of a nominal Christian. Christians
would be wise to not brand each other as nominal for our observation is only in
part and not in full. God’s knowledge of man is perfect, whereas our knowledge
of each other cannot be perfect.
Some of us unwisely
and incorrectly condemn and disassociate with nominal Christians, “…you must not associate with anyone who
claims to be a brother or sister but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater
or slanderer, a drunkard or swindler. Do not even eat with such people” (1
Corinthians 5: 11, NIV). This is an instance where a so-called Christian
willfully disobeys the Lord through his sin.
The church,
in this instance, should graciously advise this Christian to renounce his
sinful ways. If the sinning Christian rejects Church’s intervention, then this
verse could be applied.
Nominal
Christians provide a good soil for evangelization and discipleship. The
responsibility of the church is to evangelize and disciple nominal Christians. The
church would fail to discharge the mandate of the Great Commission if it does
not disciple the nominal Christians in its fold.
A critical threat
to Christianity is if nominal Christians are at the helm of the local church leadership.
This is a surefire recipe for disaster. Nominal Christians are Satan’s fertile
soil to destroy the local church.
How could a
nominal Christian become a genuine lover of the Lord?
By reading
the Bible!
Bible
reading is mandatory for every Christian. Any earnest reader of the Bible will love
God. (Yes, there are difficult passages in the Bible, but while treading
through these difficult passages it would be wise to offer God the benefit of
doubt, than blaming HIM.)
A Christian
who loves the Lord Jesus Christ will constantly and fervently desire to obey
Christ, live for HIM, and glorify HIM. God cannot be separated from this
Christian’s life. This person will greatly desire to serve the Lord through the
means accorded to him. His entire life will revolve around God and God alone.
He will see the world and every single activity through God’s eyes.
Upon
suffering, the disciple of the Lord will absolutely rely upon Christ to endure
and overcome suffering. Suffering and pain cannot separate this Christian from
God.
May the nominal Christians grow in Christ and may this world be filled with lovers of the Lord
Jesus and may we love each other with the love of Christ.
Endnotes:
[1] Lausanne Movement was founded by the much acclaimed
Christian evangelist Dr. Billy Graham.
[2] http://www.lausanne.org/content/lop/lop-10#1
[3] http://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/trevinwax/2010/09/15/are-you-a-nominal-christian-a-diagnostic/
[4] http://www.lausanne.org/content/lop/lop-23#2
[5] http://rzim.org/global-blog/ravi-zacharias-interviewed-in-baltimore-we-are-being-trapped-in-the-quicksand-of-the-absence-of-objective-truth
Cited websites were last accessed on 28/Sep/2015.