“Christians should prefer burial rather than
cremation based on what the Bible says about the human body in relation to God
and resurrection,” said Pastor
John Piper on April 26, 2016 in his modest appeal to Christians.1
It’s a preference, not a mandate, added Pastor Piper.
Founder of
Prison Fellowship, the late Chuck Colson, and the American author and radio
host, Eric Metaxas, deemed cremation as a pagan practice.2 So if
cremation is a pagan practice, are Christians mandated to bury their dead?
But you may
argue that the cremation of the bodies of King Saul and his sons challenges the
notion that cremation was a pagan practice, “When
the people of Jabesh Gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul, all
their valiant men marched through the night to Beth Shan. They took down the
bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beth Shan and went to Jabesh, where they burned them. Then they took
their bones and buried them under a tamarisk tree at Jabesh, and they fasted
seven days.” (1 Samuel 31: 11-13, NIV, Emphasis Mine) If cremation was a
pagan practice, the bodies of King Saul and his sons would not have been
cremated, is it not?
Would
cremating dead Christians render them ineligible for the final resurrection?
No well-meaning
Christian would argue that cremation renders Christians ineligible for final
resurrection. Why?
What about
the Christians who died thousand years ago? Their bodies would have
disintegrated into dust by now, is it not?
What about
Christian martyrs burnt to death? What about Christians who are burnt to death in
fire accident? Would not their bodies be burnt to ashes?
Cremation
is merely a faster process of disintegrating a body. If the Lord would return after
another 2000 years, would not the bodies of those buried now be disintegrated
then as well? If the total disintegration of bodies would prevent the final
resurrection, then only those who have died closer to the Lord’s return would
be eligible for the final resurrection. Moreover, if total disintegration of
bodies would prevent the final resurrection, then the implication is that God
cannot raise a totally disintegrated body. This limitation ascribed to God is incorrect
for it is a severe slur on HIS omnipotence.
The Bible
does not speak against cremation. The Bible teaches that God will resurrect a
[cremated] unbeliever (a good number of unbelievers are cremated). Hence, it is
not impossible for God to resurrect a cremated believer, “Do not be amazed at this, for a time is coming when all who are in
their graves will hear his voice and come out—those who have done what is good
will rise to live, and those who have done what is evil will rise to be
condemned.” (John 5: 28-29, NIV). So to argue that cremation renders a
believer ineligible for final resurrection is to argue in vain.
Having said
this, the more favored Christian practice is to bury their dead. Why?
The early
Christian gravesites in the catacombs were called “coemeteria” (cemeteries), which
literally means “sleeping places.” They were termed sleeping places because of
the belief in the future final resurrection.
Four
reasons are attributed to favoring the burial of the dead, “(1) The body of every human was created by God, bore his image, and
deserved to be treated with respect because of this. (2) The centrality of the
Incarnation. When the Word became flesh, God uniquely hallowed human life and
bodily existence forever. (3) The Holy Spirit indwelt the bodies of believers,
making them vessels of honor. (4) As Jesus himself was buried and raised bodily
from the dead, so Christians believed that their burial was a witness to the
resurrection yet to come.”3
Pastor
Piper states the dreadfulness of fire as a disincentive to cremation, “The use of fire to consume the human body on
earth was seen as a sign of contempt. It was not a glorious treatment of the
body but a contemptuous one. This is the meaning of Achan’s cremation. He had
betrayed Israel and so was not only stoned with his family, but deprived of an
ordinary burial by being burned… To
be sure, fire is a great gift from God. It warms, and brightens, and guides,
and cooks, and refines. But in relation to the human body, it is a dreadful
thing. It wounds and tortures and kills and destroys.”4
Consider
this theme from the perspective of salvation. Burial or cremation is immaterial
to man’s salvation. Salvation is only through belief in Christ. Belief or
unbelief in Christ is realized during life and not after death.
The
biblical pattern is to bury the dead; ergo, if we can, we bury our dead. But if
we cannot bury our dead for any circumstantial reason whatsoever, and if
cremation is the only possibility, then let us cremate our dead without guilt
or shame.
God will
resurrect the dead, whether they were buried or cremated. Those who believe and
remain in Christ in their lifetime will be with HIM forever and ever. This is
the unshakeable hope we have in Christ.
Earth to
earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust; in sure and certain hope of the
resurrection unto eternal life, through our Lord Jesus Christ. who will
transform our frail bodies that they may be conformed to his glorious body, who
died, was buried, and rose again for us. To him be glory for ever. Amen.
Endnotes:
1 http://www.christianpost.com/news/john-piper-why-christians-should-bury-not-cremate-their-dead-162709/#b7dMQiIjhlz4G7YH.99
2http://www.christianpost.com/news/why-cremation-is-pagan-burial-is-christian-161240/
3 http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2002/may21/27.66.html
4 http://www.desiringgod.org/articles/should-christians-cremate-their-loved-ones