Showing posts with label Historicity of Bible. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Historicity of Bible. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Adam Allred vs. Historic Christianity

Testing the Claims: A Look at Adam Allred's Case Against Historic Christianity | The Christian Case
The Christian Case — Apologetics & Doctrine

Testing the Claims: A Look at Adam Allred's Case Against Historic Christianity

A popular online voice says the Bible is a tool, not a source, and that certainty itself killed Christ. Here is what the evidence actually shows.

Adam Allred is an entrepreneur and influencer who leads an online fraternity called DGHBoy Nation, built around a mission to bring men back to strength and purpose.1 He speaks often about God and says he values Scripture. But over the past several months, a series of his videos have made sweeping claims about the Bible, the crucifixion, and the nature of religious authority — claims that broke sharply from what the historic Church has always taught. Christian apologist Wes Huff responded publicly, and the exchange between the two spread widely online.2

Below are Allred's central claims, tested one at a time against the historical and biblical record.

The Claims, Tested

Claim 01

"The Bible was literally compiled hundreds of years later by a pagan emperor for political reasons... voted on by a bunch of politicians and bishops in a room."3

This claim does not survive contact with the historical timeline. All 27 books of the New Testament were written within the first century — decade(s) after Jesus, not centuries.4 And the Church did not wait for permission from an emperor to start using them.

Around 95 AD, a church leader named Clement of Rome wrote a letter to the church in Corinth. That letter is saturated with New Testament material: he quotes the Letter to the Hebrews repeatedly, explicitly names and quotes Paul's letter to the Corinthians, and draws on Romans, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Titus, and 1 Timothy.5 Scholars who have studied the letter closely conclude he clearly had Matthew and Luke in front of him too, treating them as trustworthy accounts.6 That is one writer, one generation removed from the apostles, already leaning heavily on what we now call the New Testament — more than two hundred years before Constantine was born.

This pattern was not unique to Clement. Across the wider body of early Christian writing, the Gospel of Matthew alone is quoted roughly 700 times, compared with only about 16 total citations of apocryphal, non-canonical material.7 If the early Church were genuinely uncertain which writings were trustworthy, actual usage on the ground would look far more scattered. Instead, it shows near-total agreement, centuries before any council met.

By the 170s AD, a document called the Muratorian Fragment already lists most of the books we have today — still more than 150 years before Constantine.8 When the Council of Nicaea convened in 325 AD, it addressed the nature of Christ and the date of Easter. It did not vote on, or even discuss, which books belonged in Scripture.9 By the time Athanasius wrote out the complete list of 27 New Testament books in his Festal Letter of 367 AD, he was not inventing a canon — he was recording a consensus the Church had already lived by for generations.10

No Historical Evidence Institutionally Verified: NT Books Are 1st Century
Worth Noting Clement does not use the formal word "Scripture" for these New Testament passages the way he does for the Old Testament; he weaves the material in without a citation formula. Scholars call these "allusions" rather than direct quotations.11 This is a fair distinction to hold — but it strengthens the case rather than weakening it. Even without formal citation language, the sheer density of New Testament material already shaping Christian thought this early shows how quickly these writings became central, not centuries later under imperial decree.
Claim 02

"Jesus wasn't a Christian. He was a Jew. And He didn't come to create a religion."12

HE was Jewish — that much is true and uncontested. But the claim that HE did not come to found anything does not match HIS own words. HE said plainly that HE came to fulfil the Law and the Prophets, not to abolish them (Matthew 5:17). HE built HIS Church on the foundation of the apostles (Matthew 16:18), instituted the Lord's Supper as an ongoing act of remembrance, and commissioned HIS followers to baptize and teach every nation (Matthew 28:19–20).

Fulfilling centuries of prophecy and establishing a covenant community that would carry HIS teaching to the world is not the opposite of religion. It is the foundation of one.

Partially True Conclusion Not Supported
Claim 03

"Theological certainty is spiritual death. It was those who claimed to know God and speak for God who ultimately crucified God's Son."13

This account flattens a far more complicated history. When Pilate offered the crowd a choice between Jesus and Barabbas, it was not a small circle of certain theologians who shouted for crucifixion — it was the broader crowd, driven by fear, political pressure, and disappointed expectations of what the Messiah should look like.14

It is also incorrect to paint every religious leader as HIS enemy. Nicodemus, a member of the Sanhedrin, defended HIM against unjust judgment and later helped bury HIM with honor (John 7:50–51, John 19:39). Joseph of Arimathea, another respected council member, gave up his own tomb for HIM (Mark 15:43, John 19:38). John 12:42 records that many priests and Pharisees believed in HIM, even if quietly, out of fear of social consequences.

These leaders held real theological certainty — and it led them to discipleship, not violence. What actually drove the crucifixion was pride and the fear of losing power and status, not certainty about God itself.

Documented: Crowd Involvement Oversimplified Conclusion
Claim 04

The Bible was "written, rewritten, translated, re-translated, filtered through kings, priests and politicians."15

There is a kernel of truth here wrapped in an exaggerated conclusion. Manuscripts were copied by hand. Copying mistakes did happen. Differences between manuscripts do exist. Translations do vary. Christian scholars do not hide any of this.

But none of it proves we cannot know what the original writers said. This is precisely why the discipline of "Textual Criticism" exists — scholars compare thousands of manuscripts against one another to reconstruct, with very high confidence, the earliest attainable text. According to textual critics, the New Testament is 99.5% textually pure. Having minor variation between copies is an entirely different thing from having no reliable text at all. Textual variation is not textual chaos.

Documented: Manuscript Variants Exist Conclusion Overstated
Claim 05

The Bible has been "argued over by 45,000 different Christian denominations who all swear they're the ones who are right."16

This is a rhetorically strong line, but a weak argument. Interpretive disagreement does not prove a source is unclear or unintelligible — people disagree about constitutional law, science, economics, and history too, and nobody concludes from that disagreement that the underlying documents don't exist or contain no meaningful content.

The "45,000" figure itself is also commonly misleading, since different counting methods lump together individual congregations, denominational families, and loosely connected traditions in very different ways.

Weak Argument
Claim 06

"The Bible is a tool, not the source. Dogma is a trap. Go directly to God."17

There is something worth affirming here. Christians should not worship the Bible — they worship God. If Allred is warning against turning Scripture into an idol, that concern has real merit.

But he sets up a false choice: either worship the Bible, or discard its authority. Historic Christianity has always held a third position — worship God, and trust Scripture because it is how God has revealed HIMSELF. The book is not the object of devotion, but it is not merely "a tool" either. Its authority rests entirely on who it comes from. Scripture, both the Old and the New Testaments, is inerrant (original autographs), infallible and trustworthy.

Legitimate Concern False Dichotomy
The Better Path Worship God because Scripture reveals God — not the Bible instead of God, and not God instead of Scripture.
Claim 07

Go "directly to God" rather than relying on Scripture, tradition, or trained teachers.

This sounds spiritually attractive, but it runs into an unavoidable problem: how do we know it is actually God speaking, and not simply our own impressions? If everyone "goes directly to God," we immediately run into contradictory claims — one person says God confirmed reincarnation, another says God confirmed the resurrection, another says God denied Christ's divinity entirely, another says there is no personal God at all. Private spiritual experience cannot, by itself, settle which of these is objectively true.

This is exactly why Christianity does not simply say "seek God." It says God has revealed HIMSELF — and that revelation becomes the standard by which subjective spiritual impressions are tested, rather than the other way around. Scripture, both the Old and the New Testaments, is absolutely infallible and trustworthy.

Epistemologically Unstable
Claim 08

A broader appeal to intellectual humility — skepticism toward anyone claiming certainty, particularly credentialed experts.

There is a healthy instinct buried in this. Christianity does not require intellectual arrogance, and humility is a genuine virtue. But there is a real difference between humility and skepticism. Humility says: "I might be wrong, so I should examine the evidence carefully." Skepticism says: "Nobody can really know anything, so certainty itself is suspect."

The first keeps a person honest and teachable. The second collapses under its own weight — if someone insists "you cannot know anything with certainty," the fair question to ask is simply: "are you certain of that?"

Admirable Instinct Self-Defeating When Absolute

The Bottom Line

Adam Allred raises fair concerns about pride, legalism, and turning Scripture itself into an idol — these are real struggles that have appeared throughout Christian history and deserve honest attention.18 But when those concerns turn into historical claims about how the Bible was formed, or philosophical claims about certainty and private revelation, the argument breaks down against the actual evidence. His call to simply "go directly to God" ends up quietly placing his own personal interpretation in the seat of final authority — the very outcome he says he is trying to avoid.

Endnotes

  1. Adam Allred is described as the founder of DGHBoy Nation, an online community focused on masculinity and personal development.
  2. Jacob Billings, "Adam Allred vs Wes Huff," JacobBillings.com, Nov. 23, 2025.
  3. Statement made by Adam Allred in a video posted to Instagram, Nov. 3, 2025, as reported by ChurchLeaders.com, Dec. 11, 2025.
  4. The dating of New Testament composition to the first century (roughly AD 45–100) is the consensus position across the range of mainstream New Testament scholarship.
  5. 1 Clement, chapters 36 and 47, cited in etimasthe.com, "Clement of Rome's New Testament," 2018.
  6. Ibid.
  7. Statistic on Matthew citations versus apocryphal citations drawn from a presentation by Wesley Huff, cited in Engage Apologetics, "Quotes from Church History on Scripture, the Gospel & More."
  8. The Muratorian Fragment is widely dated by textual scholars to the late second century (c. AD 170–200).
  9. The Council of Nicaea's official concerns — the Arian controversy, the nature of Christ, and the date of Easter — are documented in the surviving conciliar record; no canonical list was addressed.
  10. Athanasius, Festal Letter 39 (AD 367), the earliest surviving document to list exactly the 27 books of the New Testament.
  11. Bruce Metzger's observation that Clement does not explicitly label New Testament references as "Scripture," cited via uasvbible.org, "First Epistle of Clement."
  12. Statement made by Adam Allred, Nov. 3, 2025, as reported by ChurchLeaders.com.
  13. Statement made by Adam Allred in a follow-up video responding to Wes Huff's critique, cited in Jacob Billings, "Adam Allred vs Wes Huff," Nov. 23, 2025.
  14. The crowd's choice of Barabbas over Jesus is recorded in Matthew 27:15–23, Mark 15:6–14, Luke 23:18–23, and John 18:39–40.
  15. Statement made by Adam Allred, as reported by ChurchLeaders.com, Dec. 11, 2025.
  16. Ibid.
  17. Statement made by Adam Allred on Threads, Nov. 3, 2025.
  18. Jacob Billings, "Adam Allred vs Wes Huff," JacobBillings.com, Nov. 23, 2025.

Key Sources and Further Reading

  • ChurchLeaders.com — "Wes Huff Responds to Claim the Bible Was 'Compiled Hundreds of Years' After Jesus by a 'Pagan Emperor for Political Reasons'" (Dec. 11, 2025)
  • Jacob Billings — "Adam Allred vs Wes Huff," JacobBillings.com (Nov. 23, 2025)
  • Etimasthe.com — "Clement of Rome's New Testament" (2018)
  • BobThune.com — "The Church Fathers: Clement of Rome"
  • NTCanon.org — "The Development of the Canon of the New Testament"
  • Engage Apologetics — "Quotes from Church History on Scripture, the Gospel & More"
  • Athanasius, Festal Letter 39 (AD 367)
  • The Muratorian Fragment (c. AD 170–200), earliest known partial list of New Testament books

Thursday, November 24, 2016

Why Should We Trust The Old Testament? The Old Testament Is Not A Myth

            The Old Testament is rejected by a few for various reasons. Some reject it because they cannot comprehend an angry God - a God of wrath (e.g. Canaanite massacre, Levitical punishments etc.).  Others reject it because of the miraculous narratives such as the Red Sea parting, Jonah living in the whale, talking snake etc.

            However, scores of Christians believe in the Old Testament. How do we defend the reliability of the Old Testament?
   

CHRISTIANITY IS SECURE (EVEN IF OLD TESTAMENT IS MYTH)

            First things first; those who reject Christianity (because they reject the Old Testament) should understand that their skepticism of the Old Testament offers no valid reason to reject Christianity.

            Christianity cannot go bust even if the Old Testament is a myth. This is not to concede that the Old Testament is a myth. But this is an assertion that there are no valid reasons to reject Christianity under the pretext that the Old Testament is hocus-pocus.

            Dr. William Lane Craig, in response to a question disputing the credibility of the Old Testament, asserts that the core of Christianity is predicated on the facts of God’s existence and Christ’s resurrection; hence questions about Old Testament’s credibility should not impact the integrity of Christianity, “The unreliability of certain Old Testament narratives would have no impact upon the truth of theism or the historicity of Jesus’ resurrection from the dead. The questions you ask are thus “in-house” concerns to be debated among Christians. Should we accept the Old Testament as inspired throughout by God? To what extent does inspiration imply scientific or historical reliability? These are, I think, open questions to be discussed. But they should not be obstacles to belief in mere Christianity and, hence, faith in Christ.

            So I would encourage you, Jason, simply to bracket these questions until you have made up your mind about (1) whether or not God exists and (2) whether or not He raised Jesus from the dead in vindication of his radical personal claims. If you answer either of these questions in the negative, there’s no reason to be concerned about your questions. On the other hand, if you do answer these questions in the affirmative and become a Christian, then you can proceed to explore your questions further. Don’t get hung up on them now. They’re not deal-breakers.”1

            There are reasonable evidences corroborating God’s existence and Christ’s resurrection. Hence, Christianity is secure.

DOUBTS ABOUT OLD TESTAMENT CANNOT DISCOURAGE AN UNBELIEVER

            Do not fail to comprehend the other significant assertion made by Dr. Craig. He asserts that the topic of Old Testament’s reliability concerns the Christians and should be discussed “in-house.”2 The unbeliever need not be concerned about the reliability of Old Testament.

            The unbeliever should, in principle, be concerned with the facts pertaining to God’s existence and Christ’s resurrection. The unbeliever should believe in Christ because God exists and that God raised Christ from the dead. Hence the onus is on the unbeliever to sincerely study these evidences with a humble and a seeking heart. 

OLD TESTAMENT IS RELIABLE: AFFIRMATION OF THE NEW TESTAMENT

            It is imperative that the New Testament (authored after the Old Testament) affirmed the reliability of the Old Testament. The reliability of the Old Testament would have been greatly undermined if the New Testament had not affirmed the Old Testament or if it had not quoted the Old Testament.

            “Answers in Genesis,” a Christian apologetics ministry, highlights the New Testament’s affirmation of the Old Testament, “The New Testament writers did not doubt that the Old Testament prophets spoke for God. Peter and John saw the words of David in Psalm 2, not as the opinion of a king in Israel, but as the Word of God: “You spoke by the Holy Spirit through the mouth of your servant, our father David” (Acts 4:25, NIV). Similarly, Paul accepted Isaiah’s words as God speaking to men: “The Holy Spirit spoke rightly through Isaiah the prophet to our fathers” (Acts 28:25).

            The New Testament writers were so convinced all the words of the Old Testament Scripture were inspired by God that they even claimed, “Scripture says,” when the words quoted came directly from God. For example, “The Scripture says to the Pharaoh” (Romans 9:17).

            Clearly, the Lord Jesus Himself believed the words of the Old Testament were God-breathed. In John 10:34 (quoting from Psalm 82:6), He based His teaching upon a single phrase: “I said, ‘You are gods.’” In Matthew 22:43–44 He quoted from Psalm 110:1 and emphasized a single word, “Lord,” to reveal Himself as the Son of God.”3

OLD TESTAMENT IS RELIABLE: TRANSMISSION, ARCHEOLOGY & FULLFILLED PROPHECIES

            Christian apologist J. Warner Wallace, who was once an atheist and a cold case detective, has adeptly summarized the case for the reliability of the Old Testament by considering the accurate transmission of the Old Testament text, the availability of archeological discoveries, and the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies:4

            “(1) The Old Testament Has Been Faithfully Transmitted

                        (a) Careful Masoretes Subscribed to an Incredibly High Standard

                        (b) The Dead Sea Scrolls Confirm the Transmission Process

                        (c) Ancient Sources Confirm the Early Canon of the Old Testament

                                    i. Prologue to Ecclesiasticus

                                    ii. Philo

                                    iii. Jamnia…

            (2) The Old Testament Has Been Verified with Archeology

                        (a) Findings from Neighboring Cultures

                                    i. The Ebla Tablet

                                    ii. Archaeological digs in the city of Bogazkoy, Turkey

                                    iii. Archeological Digs in Sargon’s Palace in Khorsabad…

                        (b) Extra-Biblical confirmation of Biblical events

                                    i. The campaign into Israel by Pharaoh Shishak

                                    ii. The revolt of Moab against Israel
                                    iii. The fall of Samaria…

            (3) The Old Testament Has Been Confirmed by Prophecy

                        (a) Accurate Predictions of Ancient Historical Events

                                    i. Babylon Will Rule Over Judah for 70 Years

                                    ii. Babylon’s Gates Will Open for Cyrus

                                    iii. Babylon’s Kingdom Will Be Permanently Overthrown…

                        (b) The Old Testament Accurately Predicts The Coming Messiah…”

OLD TESTAMENT IS RELIABLE: HISTORICAL RELIABILITY

            While studying the reliability of the Old Testament, the work of Dr. Kenneth A. Kitchen, a preeminent scholar in defending the historicity and the reliability of the Old Testament, cannot be ignored. Dr. Kitchen is also an Egyptologist (the study of the archaeology and language of ancient Egypt).

            History affirms the credibility of the Old Testament. Dr. Kitchen highlights the following historical aspects to defend the reliability of the Old Testament:

            “Primeval History: Shared memories represent one proof of the reliability of the OT. Far antiquity saw the passing of countless human generations, but they kept a living memory of momentous events. For instance, other cultures told stories that are strikingly similar to Noah's Flood. This is indirect proof for the reliability of the OT…

            Patriarchal History: With Abraham we enter the era of the patriarchs (ca 2000-1600 b.c.). Historical records are more plentiful from this point on in history. The patriarchs herded sheep and cattle, ranging from Ur (modern Iraq) down to Egypt. Data from Ur during this era record large flocks of sheep, which fits with OT depictions. Archives from Mari mention Haran, where Abraham once lived. From the time of Abraham down to Jacob, Canaan was a land of independent "city-states" like Shechem, (Jeru)salem, and Gerar. These population centers were sustained by pastures, frequented by local herdsmen and visitors like Abraham and his descendants (Gn 37:12-13). Egyptian "execration-texts" provide extrabiblical evidence of this practice…

            Historical Israel: … We have discovered ration-tablets from Babylon for the banished Judean king Jehoiachin and his family for 594-570 b.c. The well-documented Persian triumph in 539 b.c. enabled many exiles to return to Judah and rebuild Jerusalem and its temple, just as the OT says…”5

DO NOT FEAR

            Christians need not fear or suspect the reliability of the Old Testament.

            For instance, the detractors of Christianity claimed, for many years, that the Old Testament is mythological. Their claim was predicated on their belief that writing was not existent in the time of Moses (cf. Julius Wellhausen’s Documentary Hypothesis). However, R. K. Harrison’s work “Introduction to the Old Testament” and discoveries in archeology proved that writing existed even before the time of Moses.6 So it was not the Old Testament that was proved to be a myth, rather the belief that there was no writing in the time of Moses was proved to be a myth.

            Therefore, considering all the evidences that are in the public domain establishing the reliability of the Old Testament, Christians can confidently trust the Old Testament.  

Endnotes:

Websites cited were last accessed on 24th November 2016.

1http://www.reasonablefaith.org/problems-with-the-old-testament

2Ibid.

3https://answersingenesis.org/is-the-bible-true/is-the-old-testament-reliable/

4http://christianapologeticsalliance.com/2013/12/10/case-reliability-old-testament-bible-insert/

5http://www.christianitytoday.com/edstetzer/2012/february/closer-look-historical-reliability-of-old-testament.html

6http://apologeticspress.org/apcontent.aspx?category=13&article=860