Some Christians
are put off by the force of Church’s appeal for money from their congregation. These
Churches mandate or threaten or dangle the carrot of God’s blessing or HIS
wrath as a motive for their congregation to give. But there are churches,
possibly in the minority, who teach their congregation the principle of
sacrificial giving and do not demand.
Nevertheless,
is it mandatory for a Christian to give money to the church? If he does not
give, then what happens to him?
Two
terminologies widely used in this context are: Tithe and Offering. “Tithe” is
an Old Testament term and it means “tenth” in the Hebrew. It’s the one-tenth of
a Christian’s income. The “offering” is over and above the tithe. It’s a
specified or an unspecified freewill offering of a Christian.
The Old
Testament specifies God’s mandate to every believer to tithe (Malachi 3: 8-10).
But God is spirit and so does not need our money for HIS sustenance. Hence the believer’s
money offered to God was to be put into good use for God’s people (Numbers 18:
21-24; Deuteronomy 26: 12).
Therefore,
money collected from God’s people was given to God’s people in various needy
situations. Everyone, believers of God and unbelievers, are God’s people (Cf.
Matthew 5: 45; Luke 6: 35).
The third
chapter of Malachi specifies God’s curses upon those defaulting on their
tithes. This and maybe a few more are exploited by many pastors and elders of
the churches to forcibly extract money from their congregation.
Is tithing applicable today? A contemporary teaching is that tithes are no longer
mandatory. This teaching is correct if and only if the emphasis is on “giving”
rather than “tithing.” While tithing mandated one-tenth, the concept of giving
mandates everything, life included (Romans 12: 1).
The Christian
should not legalize his giving to a mere one-tenth to derive sublime
satisfaction, but he should excel to exceed the one-tenth. The Macedonian churches
were an epitome of giving; they gave beyond their ability (2 Corinthians 8: 3).
This is sacrificial giving.
So a vital
aspect of a Christian life is to give beyond our ability. The terminology
(tithe or giving) is irrelevant. A Christian should not contain his giving to a
mere one-tenth, for this betrays sacrificial giving, the greatest epitome of
which is Christ HIMSELF, who gave HIS life for us. If we optimize our giving to
a mere one-tenth, we betray Christ.
Christian
giving is not about whether it’s mandatory or not, but it’s a gracious overflow
motivated by gratitude to God, concern towards others and extreme joy - of a
life dedicated to Christ and HIM alone. But a Christian should not give in expectation
of God’s blessings.
Would God
bless those who do not give sacrificially?
Two
situations could be considered. First, when God blesses those who do not
believe in HIM, who are we to think that God would not bless those Christians who
do not give (Cf. Luke 6: 35)? Second, when God blesses the wicked to
prosperity, who are we to think that God would not prosper those Christians who
do not give to HIM (Cf. Psalm 73)?
If we insist
that the prosperity of the wicked is outside God’s powerful presence, then we negate
God’s sovereignty. Alternatively, we should examine the prosperity of wicked
people from within God’s sovereignty. The sovereign God either causes or permits
events to occur.
Therefore, God
either causes or allows the blessing of the wicked for reasons best known to
HIM but from within HIS attributes - loving kindness and justice. Hence there
is a possibility of God’s blessings upon a Christian who does not give
sacrificially.
However,
the Bible asserts that a cheerful and a sacrificial giver would be blessed
abundantly by the Lord. These verses communicate this truth, “Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly,
and whoever sows generously will also reap generously...for God loves a
cheerful giver. And God is able to bless you abundantly…Now he who supplies
seed to the sower and bread for food will also supply and increase your store
of seed and will enlarge the harvest of your righteousness. You will be
enriched in every way so that you can be generous on every occasion…” (2
Corinthians 9: 6-11, NIV).
God will
abundantly bless (spiritually and/or materially) the sacrificial and a cheerful
giver so that he continues to excel in the grace of sacrificial giving, which
is always for the glory of God.
But what
would God do to a Christian who is unable to give sacrificially because of his
meager income or excessive debt? Consider these two situations. First, a
Christian could earn a measly income that he is literally hand to mouth or is
unable to pay for his livelihood. Second, a Christian could have become
bankrupt after a loss of all his life’s savings.
If a
Christian is living in sustained poverty and so is unable to give
sacrificially, then his priorities and questions will be out of the ordinary.
Tithes or giving will not be the primary concern of this person, rather the
primary concern would be asking very difficult questions about God and
anticipating a miraculous intervention from God to deliver him from his painful
predicament.
In both
these instances and in similar situations, I am confident that God’s gracious blessings
would not cease upon these Christians because of their failure to give
sacrificially. In fact, the greater questions of these Christians could be:
(1) “Where
are God’s blessings in my life?”
(2) “Why does
God allow this great pain in my life?
(3) “How
and when would God deliver me from this painful situation?”
Would God
curse those who do not give sacrificially?
God in HIS
perfect justice can curse anyone, if HE deems them fit to be cursed. In the
context of the many verses such as Ephesians 1: 3, I understand that God would
not curse someone for not giving sacrificially; instead HE will be patient and
will teach them to give sacrificially. These verses summarize my position on
this theme, “The Lord is compassionate
and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love. He will not always accuse, nor
will he harbor his anger forever; he does not treat us as our sins deserve or
repay us according to our iniquities” (Psalm 103: 8 – 10, NIV).
The Bible
does not teach that God will never be angry; instead God is slow to anger. The
Bible also teaches that God’s people should give and learn to give
sacrificially. So it should be our constant endeavor to give sacrificially.
Should a Christian
give all his money to his church or can he give it to anyone doing God’s work?
If we are a member of a local church, we are a part of the church family. The
local church does have its share of expenses, and these expenses should be paid
in full and promptly. Hence, it’s our responsibility to support our church
financially. In other words, we cannot allow our church to suffer debts.
Significantly,
churches ought to be transparent with its financial records. Any church that
does not declare its financial records to its congregation does not deserve
money from anyone. Every member of the church possesses inherent rights to
question the church authorities about the way the money is being handled.
The church
that does not declare its financial records to its congregation seems untrustworthy.
So if I were a member of that church, I would only offer that which I think is
due to them for their service to enhance my spirituality. This is synonymous to
paying for the movie ticket to watch a movie.
The church
being a congregation of sinners is more often ruled by sinful authorities.
These authorities often hold to selfish agendas and the church becomes a victim
to Satan’s temptations when it overlooks the genuine needs of those in and
outside the church. So if God brings missionaries or mission organizations into
a Christian’s life, he should financially support these entities as well.
What about
a Christian who does not give to his church instead supports other deserving
missionaries and mission organizations in Christendom? The money the Christian
owns is not his, but God’s. It is God who should determine where HIS money should
go.
Therefore,
a Christian should discern the will of the Lord in deciding the recipients of
his sacrificial giving. If the Christian is confident that God wants him to
divert his money to entities other than the local church, then so be it.
Therefore,
there’s nothing wrong in a Christian…
(1) …giving
sacrificially to his church.
(2) …giving
sacrificially to his church and to other deserving entities in God’s Kingdom.
(3) …not
giving anything to his church (if he’s got valid reasons) but diverts his
sacrificial giving to other entities in God’s Kingdom, in accordance to God’s
will.
Finally, can
the church force the Christian off his money? No. The church should teach their
congregation the principle of sacrificial giving and should not demand.